RURAL WATER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT IN TANZANIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON COWSO STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION AND PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION

Alberto Fierro; Elina Nelaj; Ephraim Mwendamseke; Luca Traini; Claudio Muggianu

doi:10.13135/2531-8772/3295

Alberto Fierro Doctoral School of Political Science, International Relations and Public Policy, Central European University, Budapest
Elina Nelaj University of Turin, Italy
Ephraim Mwendamseke University of Dodoma (Udom), Tanzania
Luca Traini Lay Volunteer International Association (Lvia), Kongwa, Tanzania [Headquarter - Cuneo, Italy]
Claudio Muggianu Lay Volunteer International Association (Lvia), Kongwa, Tanzania [Headquarter - Cuneo, Italy]

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13135/2531-8772/3295

Parole chiave: rural, water, management, Cowso, private

Abstract

The paper develops an analysis of the Tanzanian legislative and policy framework on rural water supply. It investigates the Cowsos system and assesses the private sector participation in the management of rural water projects. The research developed a quantitative-qualitative integrated approach through a semi-structured questionnaire submitted to District Water Engineers of Dodoma Region. The research shows that Cowsos establishment and registration process lacks of dedicated financial resources, clear guidelines and adequate directives from Central Government to Local Government Authorities, and highlights that Cowsos and the private sector can coexist in a management formula that holds together independence and community participation.