Cicero’s De officiis in Humanist School Instruction – The Philologus Incomparabilis Hieronymus Wolf and His Great Commentary (1563)

  • Walther Ludwig University of Hamburg

Abstract

Hieronymus Wolf (1516-1580), Rector of the Gymnasium at Augsburg, was one of the most prominent Classicists of the 16th century. Cicero’s De officiis was regarded at Wolf’s time as the best Latin book on moral philosophy. Wolf read that text with his students, commented on it, and published an edition with commentary at Basel 1563. The great commentary differs essentially from the usual philological commentaries: not only does it offer literary and structural explanations, but it also analyzes the morality of Cicero’s statements, and instructs its readers to act accordingly. Thus, it is a revealing document of humanist school instruction. The paper shows this commentary’s context and peculiarities in general, and also by a catalogue of specific examples.

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Author Biography

Walther Ludwig, University of Hamburg

 Walther Ludwig (Walther.Ludwig@uni-hamburg.de), Professor em. for Classical Philology and Neo-Latin Studies at the University of Hamburg, born Stuttgart/Germany 1929, Dr. phil. Tübingen 1955, Dr. h.c. Vienna 2016, honorary member of the International Association for Neo-Latin Studies, and member of the Academies at Erfurt, Göttingen, Hamburg and the Academia Europaea at London; he was Professor at the University of Frankfurt/Main 1964-1970, the Columbia University New York 1970-1976 and the University of Hamburg since 1976; ca. 450 scholarly publications.

Published
2020-12-30
How to Cite
Ludwig, W. (2020). Cicero’s De officiis in Humanist School Instruction – The Philologus Incomparabilis Hieronymus Wolf and His Great Commentary (1563). Ciceroniana On Line, 4(2), 337-352. https://doi.org/10.13135/2532-5353/5497