L’idea di natura in Arne Næss

Parole chiave: Arne Næss, ecosofia, Baruch Spinoza, perfezione, Etica ambientale

Abstract

The aim of the present paper is to analyze the idea of ‘nature’ in the context of the ‘Ecosophical thinking’ elaborated by Arne Næss, the ‘father’ of the Deep Ecology Movement. This analysis leads us to deepen the main characteristics of nature – i.e., richness, diversity, vitality, unity, etc. – and to identify the attribute of ‘perfection’ as a synthetic point of all these dimensions. It is also argued that the idea of ‘nature’ developed by Næss is substantially inspired by an interpretation of Baruch Spinoza’s Ethics. Finally, we highlight how this idea of nature is central in the work of the Norwegian philosopher, as it sustains the ethical, political and aesthetic implications outlined in the Deep Ecology Manifesto. In this regard, it is possible to understand Næss’s statement about the supremacy of environmental ontology and realism over environmental ethics.

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Biografia autore

Luca Valera, Centro de Bioética e Instituto de Filosofía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Luca Valera è professore associato presso la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Cile, dove è altresì direttore del Centro di bioetica e dell’area di etica applicata. È stato Visiting Scholar presso l’Universidad de Valladolid (Spagna) e l’Australian Catholic University (Australia), e Visiting Professor presso l’Università degli Studi di Roma Tre (Italia). I suoi principali interessi di ricerca sono: la bioetica, la Filosofia ambientale, l’Etica applicata e la Filosofia delle nuove tecnologie.

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Pubblicato
2019-12-19
Come citare
Valera, L. (2019). L’idea di natura in Arne Næss. Filosofia, (64), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.13135/2704-8195/4056