3. Six hypothèses socioéconomiques pour définir la confiance
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Abstract
La confiance est abordée à travers six hypothèses. La première distingue la confiance de la foi et met l’accent sur sa variation positive ou négative dans le temps. La deuxième l’appréhende comme un élément qui n’est pas de l’ordre de la propriété ou de la possession, mais du lien à des niveaux tant collectifs que personnels. La troisième propose de caractériser le rôle de la confiance au sein de groupes faisant plus ou moins communauté. Pour cela (selon la quatrième hypothèse), la confiance suppose la définition de règles et de normes. La cinquième récuse l’assimilation souvent faite entre confiance et sécuritaire. Enfin, la sixième hypothèse synthétise les hypothèses précédentes en montrant que le lien de confiance mobilise la mémoire pour s’établir et se perpétuer. Une annexe applique à la monnaie la distinction entre confiance méthodique, hiérarchique et éthique dans le contexte des conséquences la crise du coronavirus.
English Title and Abstract
Six Socioeconomic Assumptions to Define Trust
Trust is addressed through six assumptions. The first distinguishes trust from faith and emphasizes its positive or negative variation over time. The second grasps it as an element that is not related to ownership or possession but is a social bond at both collective and personal levels. The third seeks to characterize the role of trust in groups that are more or less felt as community. For this (according to the fourth hypothesis) trust presupposes the definition of rules and norms. The fifth refutes the confusion so often made between trust and security. Finally, the sixth hypothesis synthesizes the preceding hypotheses by showing that the bond of trust mobilizes memory to establish and perpetuate itself. An annex applies the distinction between methodical, hierarchical and ethical trust in money in the context of the consequences of the coronavirus crisis.
Keywords: Confiance, Trust, Coronavirus, Social link, Memory, Standards, Security, Social totality
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