FEMALE GENEALOGIES OF PLACE: NATION, CITY AND REFUGEE CAMPS IN SUSAN MUADDI DARRAJ’S "THE INHERITANCE OF EXILE"

  • Marta Cariello Università degli Studi di Napoli

Abstract

This paper aims at analyzing the ways in which the differential treatments of human bodies that are played out in the “permanetntly exceptional” space of the refugee camps emerge in Palestinian-American author Susan Muaddi Darraj’s 2007 short story collection, The Inheritance of Exile: Stories from South Philly. In particular, the focus will be on how such differential – gendered and racial – treatment of bodies is articulated into a differential form of memory and of genealogy, in narratives that are passed on, in the stories and through the stories, from women of different generations. This gendered genealogy, in turn, serves to re-configure the space (or non-place?) of the refugee camp as a problematic alternative to the militant equation of the temporary refugee camp as the potential Palestinian nation waiting for its people’s return. The space of the refugee camp will also be pitted against, or read in parallel to, the urban space and its migrant communities, as construed in Muaddi Darraj’s collection of short stories.

References

Agamben, G. (2005), State of Exception, trans. by Kevin Attel, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

Agier, M. (2002), Between War and City: Towards an Urban Anthropology of Refugee Camps, in “Ethnography”, Vol. 3 n. 3: 317-341.

Alcoff, L. M. (2006), Visible Identities: Race, Gender, and the Self, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Arendt, H. (1973) [1951] The Origins of Totalitarianism, New York, Harvest.

Arendt, H. (1998) [1958] The Human Condition, Chicago, Chicago University Press.

Augé, M. (1995) [1992], Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity, trans. by John Howe, London and New York, Verso.

Awad, Y. (2015), Displacement, Belonging and Identity in Susan Muaddi Darraj’s The Inheritance of Exile, in “Studies in Literature and Language”, Vol. 10 n. 2: 1-10.

Butler, J. and Spivak, G.C. (2007), Who Sings The Nation-State? Language, Politics, Belonging, New York and Calcutta, Seagull Books.

Cherif, S. E. (2003), Arab American literature: gendered memory in Abinader and Abu-Jaber, “MELUS”, Vol. 28 n. 4: 207-228.

Foucault, M. (1984) [1967], Des Autres Espaces (Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias), trans. by Jay Miskowiec, in “Architecture/Mouvement/Continuite”, October.

Foucault, M. (1994) [1979], Dits et écrits III, text 271, Vol. 3, 1976-79 trans. by Ryóji Nakamura, Paris, Gallimard.

Ganapathy-Doré, G., Ramsey-Kurz, H. (2012), eds. On the Move: The Journey of Refugees in New Literatures in English, Newcastle upon Tyne, Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Gilbert, L., Dikec, M. (2008). “Right to the City: Politics of Citizenship”, in S. Kipfer, et al. (eds.), Space, Difference, Everyday Life: Reading Henri Lefebvre, New York & London: Routledge: 285-305.

Hirsch, M. (2001), Surviving Images: Holocaust Photographs and the Work of Postmemory, in “The Yale Journal of Criticism”, Vol. 14 n. 1: 5-37.

Hirsch, M., Miller, N. K. (2011), Rites of Return: Diaspora Poetics and the Politics of Memory, New York, Columbia University Press.

Jarrar, R. (2008), The Map of Home, New York, Penguin.

Jayyusi, L. (2002), Letters from the Palestinian Ghetto 8-13th March, in “Égypte/Monde arabe”, Deuxième série, 6, published online 8 July 2008, available at http://ema.revues.org/936. (17.03.2016).

Kadi, J. (1994), Food for Our Grandmothers: Writings by Arab-American and Arab-Canadian Feminists, Boston, South End Press.

Kristeva, J., (1985) [1974], Revolution in Poetic Language, trans. by Margaret Waller, New York, Columbia University Press.

Latif N. (2008), Space, Power and Identity in a Palestinian Refugee Camp, in REVUE Asylon(s), n. 5, septembre, Palestiniens en / hors camps, available at http://www.reseau-terra.eu/article800.html (18.03.2016).

Majaj, E. S. (1996), “Arab American Literature and the Politics of Memory”, in Amritjit Singh, et al (eds.), Memory and Cultural Politics: New Approaches to American Ethnic Literatures, in Boston: Northeastern University Press: 266-290.

Muaddi Darraj, S. (2007), The Inheritance of Exile, Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press.

Muaddi Darraj, S. (2015), A Curious Land: Stories from Home, Amherst and Boston, University of Massachussetts Press.

Owens, P. (2009), Reclaiming ‘Bare Life’?: Against Agamben on Refugees, in “International Relations”, Vol. 23 n. 4: 567-582.

Petti, A. (2013), Beyond the State: The Refugee Camp as a Site of Political Invention, in “Jadaliyya”, 26 March 2013, http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/10813/beyond-the-state_the-refugee-camp-as-a-site-of-pol. (18.04.16).

Salaita, S. (2011), Modern Arab American Fiction: A Reader’s Guide, Syracuse, Syracuse University Press.

Solombrino, O. (2016), Arcipelago Palestina. Territori, appartenenze, poetiche digitali della palestinianness, PhD Dissertation, Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”.

Zembylas, M. (2010), Agamben’s Theory of Biopower and Immigrants/Refugees/Asylum Seekers: Discourses of Citizenship and the Implications For Curriculum Theorizing, “Journal of Curriculum Theorizing”, Vol. 16 n. 2: 31-45.

Published
2016-06-30
How to Cite
Cariello, M. (2016). FEMALE GENEALOGIES OF PLACE: NATION, CITY AND REFUGEE CAMPS IN SUSAN MUADDI DARRAJ’S "THE INHERITANCE OF EXILE". RiCOGNIZIONI. Rivista Di Lingue E Letterature Straniere E Culture Moderne, 3(5), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.13135/2384-8987/1635
Section
CrOCEVIA