Semantic of Iconic Languages

The IKON language and linguistic resources

  • Laura Meloni KomunIKON, Switzerland
  • Bernhard Appelhaus
  • Linda Sanvido
  • Cesco Reale
Keywords: Semantics, Icons, Visual semiotics, Semasiographies, Linguistic Resources

Abstract

Written language production evolved from the representation of meanings to the representation of sounds, and more recently is now increasingly integrated by elements such as emoticons, emojis, and stickers. Our main question is: how can we represent verbal language through icons? In this regard, we have successful experiments: Emojiitaliano for the translation of Pinocchio (Chiusaroli et al., 2016), Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), and others. These systems rely on different semantic approaches to translate concepts into pictograms, ideograms, or abstract symbols (Albacete et al., 1994; Tenny, 2014). The contribution of the present work is threefold: we give a review of different semantic approaches in modern iconic languages and semasiographies; we then present IKON, a new iconic language conceived as a novel step into the evolution of iconic languages introducing the use of lexical resources and semantic ontologies to build more precise icons.

Published
2022-12-31
How to Cite
Meloni, L., Appelhaus, B., Sanvido, L., & Reale, C. (2022). Semantic of Iconic Languages: The IKON language and linguistic resources. RiCOGNIZIONI. Rivista Di Lingue E Letterature Straniere E Culture Moderne, 9(18). https://doi.org/10.13135/2384-8987/7095
Section
CrOCEVIA